AI Infrastructure · Spire Digi Solution

Secure Enterprise RAG / Knowledge Intelligence Platform

RAG that respects permissions, cites its sources, and doesn’t get poisoned by a bad document.

Delivered at: Spire Digi Solution
Role: Lead architect — retrieval pipeline, security model and platform design.

The problem

A basic RAG chatbot will happily retrieve the wrong document, ignore permissions, surface poisoned content, or answer confidently with no real source behind it. Enterprise knowledge deserves stronger guarantees — this platform enforces access control at the index and query level, verifies citations, and evaluates retrieval and generation quality continuously.

Business Context

A basic RAG chatbot inherits every permission mistake in the underlying document store and adds new failure modes of its own — poisoned content, hallucinated citations. Enterprise knowledge needed retrieval that respected the same access boundaries as the source documents, not a layer that treated every user as equally trusted.

Architecture

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Secure Enterprise RAG / Knowledge Intelligence PlatformProduction architecture — request flows top → bottom; security & observability span every layerClientslayer 1Search / chat consoleREST / SDK clientsEdge & networklayer 2WAF & DDoS shieldL7 filtering · bot controlAPI gatewayrouting · versioningRate limits & quotasper tenant / per keymTLS · TLS 1.3encrypted in transitIdentity & accesslayer 3OIDC / OAuth2SSO · short-lived tokensRBAC + ABACleast privilegeTenant isolationdata · vectors · toolsSecrets → Vaultno static credentialsAI security & guardrailslayer 4focusNeMo Guardrailstopical & safety railsInjection / jailbreak filterinput inspectionPII & secret redactioninbound & outboundPolicy engine · OPAallow / deny decisionsOutput validationgrounding · citationsRetrieval & knowledge corelayer 5Ingestion & connectorsdocs · wikis · drivesParser & chunkerlayout-awareClassification & ACLindex- and query-levelHybrid retrievalkeyword + vectorReranker + context policyprecision · token budgetCitation verifieranswers checked vs sourcesExecution & toolslayer 6Poisoning & injection detectioncontrolledPer-tenant vector namespaceshard isolationIngestion + search observabilityfullModel layerlayer 7LLM gateway · routing & quotasPrimary model + auto fallbackSelf-hosted · vLLM / TritonEmbeddings serviceData & statelayer 8PostgreSQLpgvector / QdrantRedis cacheObject storageImmutable audit logcross-cutting — applied across every layer aboveSECURITY & COMPLIANCE · CROSS-CUTTINGSIEM & threat detectionruntime alertsSupply-chain scanningTrivy · Semgrep · GitleaksSBOM & image signingprovenanceAdversarial mappingOWASP LLM Top 10 · MITRE ATLASComplianceEU AI Act · ISO 42001 · NIST AI RMFOBSERVABILITY & OPS · CROSS-CUTTINGOpenTelemetry tracesprompts · steps · toolsMetricsPrometheus / GrafanaEvaluation & regression gatesblock bad releases in CICost & latency analyticsper tenant / routeAlerting & on-callSLOs · error budgetsCI/CD · IaCKubernetes · GitOpsTEN ARCHITECTURE PILLARS · REVIEWED END TO ENDScalabilitySecurityAI Security / GuardrailsReliability & ResilienceObservabilityGovernanceCost OptimizationData & RAG SecurityPerformanceMaintainability / DevSecOpsLegendSecurityGovernance / accessOrchestrationData / modelProcessing / executionObservability / storageAccess control is enforced at the index and the query, citations are verified against sources, and retrieval-injection / poisoning is detected continuously.

Key capabilities

Permission-aware retrieval enforced at the index and query level

Hybrid keyword + vector retrieval with reranking for precision

Citation verification — answers are checked against their sources

Controlled detection for RAG-poisoning and retrieval-injection patterns

Tenant isolation with full ingestion and search observability

Security & Risk

A RAG system inherits every permission mistake in the underlying document store, plus new ones of its own — poisoned content, hallucinated citations, retrieval that ignores who's asking. This platform enforces access control at the index and query level and verifies citations before an answer is trusted.

Outcome

Enterprise knowledge that respects the same access boundaries as the source documents, with retrieval and generation quality evaluated continuously rather than assumed.

Challenges

Enforcing permission-aware retrieval at the index and query level, rather than filtering results after the fact, required tenant isolation strict enough that a query literally couldn't surface a document outside the requester's access — combined with citation verification so an answer's claimed sources were checked rather than assumed, and controlled detection for RAG-poisoning and retrieval-injection patterns.

Lessons Learned

A RAG system's biggest risk usually isn't the model, it's the retrieval layer trusting its inputs. Access control belongs at the index and query level, and citations need to be verified rather than trusted — a confidently-cited wrong answer is worse than an honest “I don't know.”

Architecture pillars

Designed and reviewed against all ten — see how I evaluate every architecture.

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ScalabilitySecurityAI Security / GuardrailsReliability & ResilienceObservabilityGovernanceCost OptimizationData & RAG SecurityPerformanceMaintainability / DevSecOps

Technology

PythonFastAPIReactTypeScriptPostgreSQLQdrant / pgvectorRedisOpenTelemetryDockerKubernetes

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